THE GOSPELS
STUDY GUIDE 2.1
Lesson 2: The Gospel of Matthew
Section 1: Background


OUTLINE FOR NOTES

Introduction

I. Background

A. Author

  1. Traditional View

  2. Personal History

B. Original Audience

  1. Kingdom of Heaven

  2. Jewish Customs

C. Occasion

  1. Date

  2. Location

  3. Purpose


REVIEW QUESTIONS

1. What is the teaching of the lesson regarding the authorship of the gospel of Matthew?

2. Write down the quotes of each of the following authors regarding the authorship of the gospel of Matthew. Make sure you can identify each one.

Papius (early 2nd century, quoted by Eusebius in 4th century)
Irenaeus (wrote around AD 180)
Tertullian (155-230 AD)

3. Note key details about Matthew.

4. What was Matthew's profession? Note key details about the attitude toward his profession on the part of the Jews in his day.

5. For whom did Matthew especially write his gospel? Was he considering other people as well? Explain.

6. According to the lesson, what is the probable reason that Matthew used the expression "Kingdom of heaven" more frequently than "Kingdom of God"?

7. Describe the evidence which shows that Matthew expected his readers to be familiar with Jewish customs.

8. According to the lesson, when did Matthew probably write his gospel? What are the arguments?

9. What was the unique special purpose of Matthew in writing his gospel?


APPLICATION QUESTIONS

1. Why is it important to know who wrote the first gospel?

2. Why is it important to know the author's particular purpose in writing the gospel?