BUILDING YOUR THEOLOGY
STUDY GUIDE 4.1
Lesson 4: Authority in Theology
Section 1: Medieval Roman Catholicism
(Video Parts 1-3)

OUTLINE FOR TAKING NOTES

Introduction

I. Medieval Roman Catholicism

A. Authority of Scripture

  1. Inspiration
 
  2. Meaning

  3. Obscurity

B. Authority of the Church

  1. Past Authorities

  2. Contemporary Medieval Authorities


REVIEW QUESTIONS

1. Describe the posture the medieval church took regarding the authority of Scripture in regards to inspiration, meaning and obscurity. What was their view of the human and divine origin of Scripture?

2. What was Augustine's view of how many meanings a passage of Scripture had?

3. What is "classical polyvalence"?

4. Explain John Cassian's approach to the interpretation of Scripture called the "Quadriga". Name each sense of a passage and describe it.

5. How did the medieval Church view the clarity of the Bible?
           
6.  What level of authority was ascribed to the early church councils by the medieval church?
           
7.  For the medieval Church, who could give valid interpretation of the Bible?

8. What led to an emphasis on ecclesiastical authority for theology during the medieval period?

9. What were the effects of the medieval period’s view of the authority of Scripture and the church?


APPLICATION QUESTIONS

1. The writings of the early church fathers have influenced the church throughout its history. Is this good or bad? Why?

2. Should modern theology seek to move past these primitive views? Or should we rely strongly on the wisdom of those who have gone before us?

3. What do you consider your highest authority for theological issues?

4. What level of confidence do you place in the authority of church councils and famous theologians to help establish your theological convictions?