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P

Papias

Early Christian writer (from early 2nd century). Eusebius quotes him in Ecclesiastical History as making comments about the gospels of Matthew and Mark.

Passover

Jewish festivity to remember the deliverance from Egypt. John organized the chronology of the life of Jesus around these celebrations.

Peter

Apostle who was assisted by Mark in Rome. According to church historians, Mark relied on his accounts of the life of Christ to write his gospel. He called Mark his "son."

Pilate

Roman prefect who authorized the crucifixion of Jesus

Plutarch

Secular Greek historian, A.D. 46-120. Wrote a biography of the Life of Cicero, which is an example of how even secular biographies at that time tried to preserve accurate records.