Browse the glossary using this index
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AdonaiBiblical name of God meaning Lord, Master, Ruler | |
AtheismBelief that there is no God | |
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BasilElected bishop of Caesarea in A.D. 370. In Letter 189, written to Eustathius, he defended the Scriptures as our final authority in doctrine. | |
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CatholicTerm which originally meant "universal," and was used in the Apostles' Creed to describe the Church as including all believers from all places and throughout all of history. The term later came to be used in reference to the Roman Church as an organization, but this was not the original meaning as it was used in the creed. | |
CyprianBishop of Carthage in the third century. In Epistle 73, he wrote that traditional teachings of the Church should not have more authority than the Scriptures, because the Church can make theological mistakes. In this letter he wrote, "...custom without truth is the antiquity of error." | |
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El ElyonBiblical name of God meaning God Most High | |
El ShaddaiBiblical name of God meaning Almighty God | |
Ex nihiloLatin phrase meaning "out of nothing," used to explain that God created everything out of nothing | |
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GnosticismEarly heresy from the first centuries after Christ. Among other things, they believed that material things were evil, including the human body, which was a prison of the human soul. They consequently believed that God would never take on the form of human flesh, and therefore denied that Jesus was both God and man. | |