HE GAVE US PROPHETS
STUDY GUIDE 1
Lesson 1: Essential Hermeneutical Perspectives


OUTLINE FOR TAKING NOTES

Introduction 

I. Our Confusion

A. Sources of confusion 

  1. Prophetic Books
  2. The Church

B. Results of Confusion

  1. Victimization
  2. Apathy

II. Prophet’s Experience

A. Mental State
B. Inspiration

  1. Mechanical Inspiration
  2. Organic Inspiration

C. Comprehension

III. Original Meaning

A. Popular Exegesis

  1. Atomistic
  2. Ahistorical

B. Proper Exegesis 

  1. Literary Context
  2. Historical Context

IV. New Testament Perspectives

A. Authority

  1. Prophetic Scriptures
  2. Prophetic Intentions

B. Application

  1. Prophetic Expectations
  2. Prophetic Fulfillments

Summary



REVIEW QUESTIONS

1. In understanding the prophets, what are the two main sources of our confusion?

2. What are the results of this confusion? What should we do in response to this confusion?

3. What was the true mental state of the Old Testament prophets?

4. Contrast the two outlooks on prophetic inspiration mentioned in the lesson.

5. Describe the level of understanding that prophets had regarding their own prophecies.

6. Contrast the two approaches to exegesis mentioned in the lesson.

7. What are the two characteristics of proper exegesis?

8. How does popular exegesis hinder us as we seek to understand the original meaning of prophecy? How does proper exegesis help us?

9. How did Jesus and the apostles affirm the authority of Old Testament prophets? What does Matthew 5:17 teach us about Jesus' view?

10. How did Jesus and his followers apply Old Testament prophesies to events happening in their day?


APPLICATION QUESTIONS

1. Using an Old Testament prophecy as an example, explain how popular exegesis of that prophecy can lead to misunderstanding and problems, and how proper exegesis can lead to understanding and useful application.

2. In light of the importance of original meaning, what process should we follow in order to apply Old Testament prophecy to events in our day?

3. What is the most significant insight you have learned from this study? Why?