Saturday, 18 May 2024, 11:03 PM
Site: Birmingham Theological Seminary
Course: He Gave Us Prophets (He Gave Us Prophets)
Glossary: Glossary for Lessons 1-6

Invisible

Term used to describe the nature of the Church or the covenant when referring to those who belong internally, that is, those who will come to have true saving faith

Visible

Term used to describe the nature of the Church or the covenant when referring to those who belong externally 

Outside

Term used to describe those who were cut off from the possibility of salvation

David

Second king of Israel. Received the covenant promise focused on establishing an empire, that God's kingdom would become magnificent and world-wide.

Moses

Chosen to deliver Israel from Egypt. Received the covenant focused on the law, with the promise of blessings for those who obey and curses for those who disobey.

Noah

After the Great Flood, he received the universal covenant promise of stability for the physical universe.

Adam

First man

Abraham

Father of the nation of Israel. Received the covenant promises of many descendants and a special land.

Remnant

Term used in the Bible to refer to a group of faithful Israelites who would be spared the judgment that would come upon the unfaithful

Covenant

In the Bible, this term is used to describe the legal relationship that God established with His people, including the promise of blessings for faithfulness, and the warning of judgment for unfaithfulness.

Elect

Term used in the Old Testament for someone chosen by God for covenant blessings

Ahistorical

The approach of studying the prophetical books without taking into account the historical context

Atomistic

The approach to reading the prophetical books as loosely connected predictions

Exegesis

The process of drawing out the true meaning of a Bible passage

Prophetes

Greek word (transliteration) from which we get the English work "prophet." It means to predict or to speak forth.

Nabi

The most common Hebrew word (transliteration) in the Old Testament translated "prophet"

Ebed

Hebrew word (transliteration) for "servant," also associated with the office of "prophet"

Prophet

Emissary sent from God with a message for His people

Mal'ak

Hebrew word (transliteration) for "messenger," also associated with the office of "prophet."

Solomon

Son of king David. Reigned also as king. Built the temple in Jerusalem.

Rehoboam

Son of king Solomon. The kingdom was divided due to his disrespectful treatment of some of the tribes.

Assyria

Country that conquered the northern tribes of Israel

Samaria

Capital of the 10 northern tribes of Israel. Fell to Assyria.

Judah

Name given to the two southern tribes of the Jewish nation after the division

Jonah

Prophet called to preach in Nineveh. He was swallowed by a large fish when he refused to go.

Nineveh

Capital of Assyria

Nahum

Prophet who ministered in the southern kingdom of Judah after the Assyrian judgment, but addressed his message to Assyria

722

Year that Samaria fell to Assyria

586

Year that Jerusalem fell to Babylon

1000

Year (approximate) that David began his reign

Jeremiah

Prophet who broke a clay jar in front of the elders to show what would happen to Judah

Amos

Prophet who told of visions of destruction by locusts and fire