Wednesday, 15 May 2024, 5:42 PM
Site: Birmingham Theological Seminary
Course: He Gave Us Prophets (He Gave Us Prophets)
Glossary: Glossary for Lessons 1-6
Richard Ramsay

1000

Year (approximate) that David began his reign

586

Year that Jerusalem fell to Babylon

722

Year that Samaria fell to Assyria

Abraham

Father of the nation of Israel. Received the covenant promises of many descendants and a special land.

Adam

First man

Ahistorical

The approach of studying the prophetical books without taking into account the historical context

Amos

Prophet who told of visions of destruction by locusts and fire

Assyria

Country that conquered the northern tribes of Israel

Atomistic

The approach to reading the prophetical books as loosely connected predictions

Covenant

In the Bible, this term is used to describe the legal relationship that God established with His people, including the promise of blessings for faithfulness, and the warning of judgment for unfaithfulness.

David

Second king of Israel. Received the covenant promise focused on establishing an empire, that God's kingdom would become magnificent and world-wide.

Ebed

Hebrew word (transliteration) for "servant," also associated with the office of "prophet"

Elect

Term used in the Old Testament for someone chosen by God for covenant blessings

Exegesis

The process of drawing out the true meaning of a Bible passage

Invisible

Term used to describe the nature of the Church or the covenant when referring to those who belong internally, that is, those who will come to have true saving faith

Jeremiah

Prophet who broke a clay jar in front of the elders to show what would happen to Judah

Jonah

Prophet called to preach in Nineveh. He was swallowed by a large fish when he refused to go.

Judah

Name given to the two southern tribes of the Jewish nation after the division

Mal'ak

Hebrew word (transliteration) for "messenger," also associated with the office of "prophet."

Moses

Chosen to deliver Israel from Egypt. Received the covenant focused on the law, with the promise of blessings for those who obey and curses for those who disobey.

Nabi

The most common Hebrew word (transliteration) in the Old Testament translated "prophet"

Nahum

Prophet who ministered in the southern kingdom of Judah after the Assyrian judgment, but addressed his message to Assyria

Nineveh

Capital of Assyria

Noah

After the Great Flood, he received the universal covenant promise of stability for the physical universe.

Outside

Term used to describe those who were cut off from the possibility of salvation

Prophet

Emissary sent from God with a message for His people

Prophetes

Greek word (transliteration) from which we get the English work "prophet." It means to predict or to speak forth.

Rehoboam

Son of king Solomon. The kingdom was divided due to his disrespectful treatment of some of the tribes.

Remnant

Term used in the Bible to refer to a group of faithful Israelites who would be spared the judgment that would come upon the unfaithful

Samaria

Capital of the 10 northern tribes of Israel. Fell to Assyria.

Solomon

Son of king David. Reigned also as king. Built the temple in Jerusalem.

Visible

Term used to describe the nature of the Church or the covenant when referring to those who belong externally