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N

Nicene Creed

Creed written by a council held in the city of the same name, in 325 A.D. This creed was basically an expansion of the Apostles' Creed.

O

Ontological

Related to being. Term used when speaking theologically of the Trinity in the sense of their attributes and essence. In the ontological perspective of the Trinity, they share the same attributes and essence.

Origen

Early Christian theologian (185-254 A.D.) who taught in Alexandria, Egypt. Wrote commentaries on the Bible and On First Principles, in which he defended the Scriptures as our final authority for Christian doctrine. He produced the Hexapla, a  comparative study of various translations of the Old Testament.

P

Passion

Comes from the Greek word "pasco" (transliteration) meaning to "suffer."

Polytheism

Belief in multiple gods

R

Roman Creed

A creed used in Rome in the early centuries after Christ, almost identical to the Apostles' Creed

Rufinus

Monk and historian (340/345 – 410 A.D.), who proposed (in 390 A.D.) the idea that the Apostles' Creed was written by the twelve apostles, each one contributing a phrase

S

Sanctification

The act of making people and things holy

Saving Grace

The application of the eternal benefits of Christ’s perfect life, death, resurrection, ascension and glorious return to those who receive him as Lord and savior

Septuagint

Greek translation of the Old Testament.


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